1867年坂本龍馬の暗殺：歴史とアメリカンイディオムを学ぶ

Discovery of the Asteroid Sedna: Space Exploration

この英語教材のテーマは「実際の出来事でカジュアルな英語を学ぶ」
The theme of this English resource is “Learn casual English through real events.”

Section 1: The Assassination of Ryoma Sakamoto

On November 15, 1867, Ryoma Sakamoto, a key figure in the late Edo period who had a significant influence on Japan’s modernization, was assassinated in Kyoto. His assassination occurred during a time of great transformation in Japan, and it shocked many people. This event showed that Japan was still in the midst of many “storms” as it transformed into a modern nation.

Questions and Sample Answers

Q1: When was Ryoma Sakamoto assassinated?
A1: He was assassinated on November 15, 1867.

Q2: Where did Ryoma Sakamoto’s assassination take place?
A2: It took place in Kyoto.

Q3: What impact did Sakamoto’s assassination have on Japan?
A3: It shocked many people and showed that Japan was still in the midst of many “storms” as it moved toward modernization.

Now, let’s talk using idioms.

・Let the students choose one favorite idiom and make an example sentence.

Idiom: In the midst of a storm

Meaning: To be in a situation of difficulty or confusion.
Example: “The company is currently facing many problems and is truly in the midst of a storm.”

和訳

セクション 1：坂本龍馬の暗殺

1867年11月15日、幕末の志士であり、日本の近代化に大きな影響を与えた坂本龍馬が京都で暗殺されました。彼の暗殺は、日本における大きな変革の最中に起こり、多くの人々に衝撃を与えました。この出来事は、日本が近代国家に生まれ変わる過程で、まだ多くの**「嵐の中」**にあったことを示しています。

質問とサンプル回答

Q1：坂本龍馬が暗殺されたのはいつですか？
A1：1867年11月15日です。

Q2：坂本龍馬の暗殺はどこで起こりましたか？
A2：京都で起こりました。

Q3：龍馬の暗殺は日本にどのような影響を与えましたか？
A3：それは多くの人々に衝撃を与え、日本が近代化へと進む過程でまだ多くの**「嵐の中」**にあったことを示しました。

イディオム: 嵐の中

意味: 困難や混乱の中にある状況を示す。例: 「会社は現在、多くの問題に直面しており、まさに嵐の中にいるような状況です。」

Section 2: Ryoma Sakamoto’s Achievements

Ryoma Sakamoto played a crucial role in laying the foundation for Japan’s modernization. He was a person who introduced new ideas and worked to change old systems. Ryoma was truly a “maverick” samurai, and his bold actions greatly influenced Japan’s future.

Questions and Sample Answers

Q1: What role did Ryoma Sakamoto play?
A1: He played a crucial role in laying the foundation for Japan’s modernization.

Q2: How is Ryoma known?
A2: He is known as a “maverick” samurai.

Q3: What impact did Ryoma Sakamoto’s actions have on Japan?
A3: His bold actions greatly influenced Japan’s future.

Now, let’s talk using idioms.

・Let the students choose one favorite idiom and make an example sentence.

Idiom: Maverick

Meaning: Someone who does things differently from what is usually expected, trying new approaches.
Example: “His business strategy was maverick, and it surprised many people.”

和訳

セクション 2：坂本龍馬の功績

坂本龍馬は、日本の近代化の礎を築く上で非常に重要な役割を果たしました。彼は新しいアイデアを持ち込み、旧来の制度を変えようと努めた人物です。龍馬はまさに**「型破り」**な志士であり、その大胆な行動が日本の未来を大きく変えました。

質問とサンプル回答

Q1：坂本龍馬はどのような役割を果たしましたか？
A1：彼は日本の近代化の礎を築く上で非常に重要な役割を果たしました。

Q2：龍馬はどのような人物として知られていますか？
A2：彼は**「型破り」**な志士として知られています。

Q3：坂本龍馬の行動は日本にどのような影響を与えましたか？
A3：彼の大胆な行動が日本の未来を大きく変えました。

イディオム: 型破り

意味: 従来の規範や期待に反して、新しいやり方を試みること。例: 「彼のビジネス戦略は型破りで、多くの人々を驚かせました。」

Section 3: The Legacy of Ryoma Sakamoto

Even after his death, Ryoma’s influence continued to spread throughout Japan. His ideas and actions inspired many people, and his spirit was “kept alive” as it was passed down. Ryoma Sakamoto is remembered in Japanese history as a symbol of hope and transformation for the future.

Questions and Sample Answers

Q1: How did Ryoma’s influence continue after his death?
A1: His influence continued to spread throughout Japan, inspiring many people.

Q2: How was Ryoma Sakamoto’s spirit passed down?
A2: His spirit was “kept alive” as it was passed down.

Q3: How is Ryoma Sakamoto remembered?
A3: He is remembered as a symbol of hope and transformation for the future.

Now, let’s talk using idioms.

・Let the students choose one favorite idiom and make an example sentence.

Idiom: Keep the fire alive

Meaning: To continuously carry on a purpose or spirit.
Example: “She continues to keep the family tradition alive by celebrating it every year.”